A 2004 IFOP survey tallied that 44% of the French people did not believe in God; contrasted to 20% in 1947. Yearly % Change: For 2019: percentage change in total population over the last year (from July 1, 2018 to June 30 2019). Total population: 68 859 599. COMPTEUR.NET. Data on metropolitan France are available since 1946. While France was Europe's leading military power at the time of Louis XIV and then Napoleon, the country lost this advantage due to its relative demographic decline after 1800. In the early 21st century there were an estimated 5 million Muslims in France,[133] one million Protestants, 600,000 Buddhists, 491,000 Jews,[134] and 150,000 Orthodox Christians[citation needed]. in this period went from 5300 to 11,000 people. According to the authors "these results cannot be attributed to recent events because of the knowledge of the grandparents' origin" in the sample. At the time, France was the only European country to permit mass immigration. For all other years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period. On average there are 781,015 births and 619,477 deaths in France per year. Issued on: 30/10/2020 - 22:14 Modified: 30/10/2020 - 22:17. La population municipale officielle en Ile-de-France au 1 er janvier 2020 (millésime 2017) est de 12 174 880 personnes. Urban Population: Population living in areas classified as urban according to the criteria used by each country. The largest city and the capital of France, Paris is home to about 2.1 million people in the city and has a population density of 20,386 people per square kilometre—a difference of over 17,000%. The fertility rate increased to 2.01 in 2012[31] and, for the first time, surpasses the fertility rate of the United States. [88][89] One illustration of this growing resentment and job insecurity can be drawn from related events, such as the 2005 riots, which ensued in former President Chirac declaring a state of emergency. [72] Outside Europe and North Africa, the highest rate of immigration is from Vietnam, Cambodia and Senegal. Note: France maintains a tradition of secularism and has not officially collected data on religious affiliation since the 1872 national census, which complicates assessments of France's religious composition; an 1872 law prohibiting state authorities from collecting data on individuals' ethnicity or religious beliefs was reaffirmed by a 1978 law emphasizing the prohibition of the collection or exploitation of personal data revealing an individual's race, ethnicity, or political, philosophical, or religious opinions (2015 est.)[38]. [8][93], Of 229,000 foreigners in France in 2012, nearly 8% were Portuguese, British 5%, Spanish 5%, Italians 4%, Germans 4%, Romanians 3%, Belgians 3% and Dutch 2%.[8]. Most immigrants were Portuguese as well as Arabs and Berbers from North Africa. Fertility Rate: (Total Fertility Rate, or TFR), it is expressed as children per woman. [58], Due to a law dating from 1872, the French Republic prohibits performing census by making distinction between its citizens regarding their race or their beliefs. As the new immigrants were already culturally French, they needed little time to adjust to French society. [119] Maghrebis have settled mainly in the industrial regions in France, especially in the Paris region. They are a sign of the securitization aspect of immigration, giving more power to the police, allowing them to perform random identity checks and deport immigrants without legal papers. [34], About 40% of newborns in France between 2006 and 2008 had one foreign-born grandparent (11% born in another European country, 16% born in the Maghreb and 12% born in another region of the world). [79] In the 1970s, over 30,000 French settlers left Cambodia during the Khmer Rouge regime as the Pol Pot government confiscated their farms and land properties. France: Administrative Division Contents: Regions and Departments The population of the regions and departments of France according to census results and latest official estimates. White British is the predominant race in UK. [136], According to a 2015 estimate of CIA World Factbook the numbers are: Christian (overwhelmingly Roman Catholic) 63-66%, Muslim 7-9%, Jewish 0.5-0.75%, Buddhist 0.5-0.75%, other 0.5-1.0%, none 23-28%. United Kingdom (U.K.) has population of over 66 million which is ranking 22rd most populous country in the world. [62] During the 2007 presidential election, however, Nicolas Sarkozy, polled on the issue, stated that he favoured the collection of data on ethnicity. The Population of France (1950 - 2019) chart plots the total population count as of July 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2019. [14] Censuses on race and ethnic origin were banned by the French Government in 1978. France had to open its doors to immigration, which was the only way to prevent population decline between the two world wars.[74]. the border into France. [137], France has been influenced by the different human migrations that occurred throughout Europe over time. The other major European powers, such as the UK or Germany, still had high fertility rates, so immigration was seen as unnecessary, and it was also undesirable to the vast majority of their populations. (In fact, with its low birth rate, stagnating or declining native-born population, and role as a destination for migrants from other parts of Europe, France's situation before World War II was not unlike that of Germany today.). During the Trente Glorieuses (1945–1974), the country's reconstruction and steady economic growth led to the labor-immigration of the 1960s, when many employers found manpower in villages located in Southern Europe and North Africa. Actuelle de la population, les naissances et les décès aujourd'hui et au cours de l'année, la migration nette et la croissance démographique. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Population information contained here. [93], Of the total of 229,000 foreigners in France in 2012, nearly 8% were Portuguese, British 5%,[8] Spanish 5%, Italians 4%, Germans 4%, Romanians 3%, 3% Belgians.[8]. France population density. Date actuelle. Third-generation immigrants, illegal immigrants, as well as ethnic minorities like black people from the French overseas territories residing in metropolitan France (800,000), Roms (500,000) or people born in Maghreb with French citizenship at birth (1 million Maghrebi Jews, Harkis and Pied-Noir) and their descendants, who are French by birth and not considered as immigrants or immigrant descendants, are not taken into account. The population density in France is 119 per Km 2 (309 people per mi 2). In the long-term, the France Population is projected to trend around 67.91 Million in 2021 and 68.15 Million in … Selon les derniers chiffres publiés par cet institut le 14 janvier 2020, le nombre d'habitants en France était de 67 063 703 habitants au 1er janvier 2020. Population en France 2020. Median Age: age that divides the population into two numerically equal groups: half of the people are older than the median age indicated and half are younger. Density (P/Km²): (Population Density) Population per square Kilometer (Km²). France has not collected religious or ethnic data in its censuses since the beginning of the Third Republic, but the country's predominant faith has been Roman Catholicism since the early Middle Ages. In the long-term, the France Population is projected to trend around 67.91 Million in 2021 and 68.15 Million in … Year ( 2020 ) ♂ ♀ 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85-89 90-94 95-99 100+ France 2020 Population: 65,273,512 Half of them were of European ancestry (including 5.2 million from South Europe (Italy, Spain, Portugal and former Yugoslavia)). Migration (including immigration and emigration) increases population by 80,000 people yearly. Year ( 2020 ) ♂ ♀ 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85-89 90-94 95-99 100+ France 2020 Population: 65,273,512 [...] les observations des anthropologistes ne permettent pas de douter que nombre de familles françaises dans les bassins de la Garonne et du Rhône ne soient issus des envahisseurs musulmans, Berbères modifiés par leur croisement avec les Espagnols, les Arabes et les noirs d'Afrique.". List of cities in France by population 2019 2020. Sources: Our World In Data and Gapminder Foundation.[24]. The main difficulty is the origin principle of establishing a quota "constituting a breach in the universalistic ideology of the French Republic".[83]. Ramos-Luisa et al. The table below gives the average number of children according to the place of birth of women. Population France 2020. Largest Cities in France CITY NAME The largest city and the capital of France, Paris is home to about 2.1 million people in the city and has a population density of 20,386 people per square kilometre—a difference of over 17,000%. This parameter provides an indication of age distribution. Until 1795 metropolitan France was the most populous country of Europe, ahead of Russia, and the fourth most populous country in the world, behind only China, India and Japan; Between 1795 and 1866, metropolitan France was the second most populous country of Europe, behind Russia, and the fourth most populous country in the world, behind China, India and Russia (having become more populous than Japan during this period); Between 1866 and 1909, metropolitan France was the third most populous country of Europe, behind Russia and Germany; Between 1909 and 1933, metropolitan France was the fourth most populous country of Europe, behind Russia, Germany, and the United Kingdom; between 1933 and 1991, metropolitan France was the fifth most populous country of Europe, behind Russia, Germany, the United Kingdom, and Italy; Between 1991 and 2000, metropolitan France recovered its rank as the fourth most populous country of Europe, behind Russia, Germany, and the United Kingdom; Since 2000, metropolitan France has recovered its rank as the third most populous country of Europe, behind Russia and Germany. Figures before 1860 have been adjusted to include. For forecasted years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used. Mean age of women having their first birth: 29.9 years-old. With an estimated 2020 population of 67.08 million people, France is the 20th most populous country in the world, the third-most populous in Europe (after Russia and Germany), and the second most populous in the European Union (after Germany). During the Middle Ages, more than one-quarter of Europe's total population was French;[7] by the seventeenth century, this had decreased slightly to one-fifth. [140], According to a genetic study in 2000 based on HLA, French from Marseille "are more or less isolated from the other western European populations. Other indicators visualized on maps: (In English only, for now) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) There is a family history of sickle-cell disease, regardless of the above. A commission was formed in February 2008 to study how the Constitution could be changed to allow for a quota system. This site uses cookies to offer you a better browsing experience. Urban population growth (annual %) Sources - Qu’est-ce qu’une pyramide des âges? Elderly population will be more than twice of the young population at 2076. A population pyramid, also called an "age-gender-pyramid", is a graphical illustration that shows the distribution of various age groups in a population (typically that of a country or region of the world). On 18 January 2008, the government published a list of 150 job titles that were encountering difficult supply of labour. La population française continue d'augmenter, bien que lentement. October 10, 2019. [105], The immigration rate is currently lower than in other European countries such as United Kingdom and Spain; however, some say it is unlikely that the policies in themselves account for such a change. An immigrant woman is a woman who was born outside France and who did not have French citizenship at birth. Solis, a marketing company, recently estimated the numbers for ethnic minorities (immigrants and 2nd generation) in France in 2009 as 3.26 million Maghrebis (5.23%), 1.83 million Black people (2.94%) (1.08 million Sub-Saharan Africans and 757,000 French from French West Indies), and 250,000 Turkish (0.71%) . Black people come from both the French overseas territories (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion, and former colony Haiti) and Sub-Saharan Africa (especially Cote d'Ivoire, Mali, and Senegal). A longitudinal study has been conducted since March 2010 to provide qualitative research regarding the integration of new immigrants. NOTE: The information regarding Population on this page is re-published from the CIA World Factbook 2020. During the Middle Ages more than one quarter of Europe's population was French; by the 17th century it was still one fifth. Density of population is calculated as permanently settled population of France divided by total area of the country. Elderly population will be more than twice of the young population at 2076. It was also atypical of the Western world: although there was a baby boom in other Western countries after the war, the baby boom in France was much stronger, and lasted longer than in most other Western countries (the United States was one of the few exceptions). Immigrants tend to be subjected to higher rates of unemployment. It is the ninth largest city in France and is the home of the Council of Europe, the European Parliament, and Eurocorps (the European Union's military forces). Au huitième siècle, lors de l'invasion des Berbères dit Arabes, ceux-ci avaient pénétré jusque dans la vallée de la Loire : on parle même de leur venue dans la région orientale de la France, à Luxeuil, dans les Vosges et devant Metz. Between 2006–08, about 40% of newborns in France had one foreign-born grandparent (11% born in another European country, 16% born in the Maghreb and 12% born in another region of the world). The "immigration choisie" policy strives consequently to select migrants according to their profile, skills and, still indirectly, origins.[83][84]. R1b (particularly R1b1b2) was found to be the most dominant Y chromosomal lineage in France, covering about 60% of the Y chromosomal lineages. [78] France has over three million French of Algerian descent, a small percentage of whom are third-or fourth-generation French. [15][16], New laws in November 1938 and July 1939, the code de la famille, provided enough financial incentives for large families to double the income of a family with six children. [46] The percentage for Île-de-France was a significant increase from 54.2% in 2005. France’s economic freedom score is 66.0, making its economy the 64th freest in the 2020 Index. France population density. [citation needed] These percentages vary widely among French regions; for example, in 2015, screening suggested that only 8.1% of children born in Brittany had a parent originating from a sickle-cell risk region, while 73.4% of children born in Île-de-France (which includes Paris) did. "L'élément sémitique, juif et arabe, était fort en Languedoc. Two out of five foreigners are from Portugal, Algeria or Morocco. France population is equivalent to 0.84% of the total world population. Chaque seconde, la population du pays France varie de +0,00 humains Chaque jour, la population du pays France varie de +334,52 humains En 2018 la population du pays France était estimée selon l'ONU et la Banque Mondiale de 66 987 244 habitants. Of European ethnic groups not indigenous to France, the most numerous are people of Italian family origin and it is estimated that about 5 million citizens (8% of the population) are at least partly of Italian origin if their parentage is retraced over three generations. This statistic shows the total population of France from 2015 to 2019, with projections up until 2025. [69][70], Since the 19th century, France has continued being a country of immigration. Population at the 2006 census is indicated for comparison. [135] estimated the French Hindu population at 181,312. "Bien que le séjour des Arabes en France n'ait été constitué que par une série de courtes invasions, ils ont laissé des traces profondes de leur passage dans la langue, et [...] ils en ont laissé également dans le sang. Immigrant groups from former French colonies and elsewhere have also brought their own languages. For all other years: latest year annual percentage change equivalent assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period, calculated through reverse compounding. The table below gives the number of children born in metropolitan France according to the place of birth of both parents. The regions of emigrations also widened, with new immigrants now coming from sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. [130] The report is being finalized at the end of December 2010 and will be most relevant to provide insight into further immigration policy analysis for the French government. French law facilitated the immigration of thousands of French settlers (colons in French language), ethnic or national French from former colonies of North and West Africa, India and Indochina, to mainland France. In 2008, the French national institute of statistics INSEE estimated that 11.8 million foreign-born immigrants and their direct descendants (second generation) lived in France representing 19% of the country's population. Immigrants aged 18 to 50 count for 2.7 million (10% of population age 18–50) and 5 million for all ages (8% of population). La population française continue d'augmenter, bien que lentement. These regional languages include the Langue d'oïl, Langue d'oc, Romance languages other than French, Basque, Breton and Germanic languages. The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. [80], In the late 1970s, the end of high economic growth in France caused immigration policies to be considerably tightened, starting with laws by Charles Pasqua passed in 1986 and 1993. World: 125th; Europe: 8th; France: 1st; Paris Urban Area Population Graph. 2,138,551. While larger than many of its European counterparts, France is still a relatively … Between 2009–2012, the number of Europeans entering France increased sharply (plus 12% per year on average). In the above list, Turkey is not considered a European country. It had reached 66,000,000 in early 2014. [109] According to the INSEE, between January 2001 and January 2004 the population of Metropolitan France increased by 1,057,000 inhabitants of which 678,000 (64%) was due to natural increase, 379,500 (36%) from immigration. [90] Massive demonstrations to express frustration over unemployment took place in March 2009. [original research?] Again, as in the 1920s and 1930s, France stands in contrast with the rest of Europe. Both parents are known to originate from a risk region. The population of France is expected to grow by 241,000 in 2020 and reach 68,112,000 in 2021. The first wave arrived in the 1950s, but the major arrivals happened in the 1960s and 1970s. [128] Most immigrants living in France today are reported to cover the following sectors: agriculture, service to persons in need (childcare, the elderly), construction, education, health and services to businesses. Average Life Expectancy of France in 2010 was 81.387, in 2020 its 83.181 and by 2050 it will be 87.018.As mentioned in Highlight's France population is increasing, population density is increasing, average life expectancy is increasing and average fertility rate is decreasing. Paris Population Review. After World War II, the French fertility rate rebounded considerably, as noted above, but economic growth in France was so high that new immigrants had to be brought into the country. The birth rate in France diminished much earlier than in the rest of Europe in part because inheritance laws dictated distribution of estates whereas in the UK wealth could be passed to the eldest son or child. In 2014 The National Institute of Statistics (INSEE, for its acronym in French) published a study, according to which has doubled the number of Spanish immigrants, Portuguese and Italians in France between 2009 and 2012. If France's population had grown at the same rate as that of England and Wales (which was also siphoned off by emigration to the Americas, Australia and New Zealand), France's population could have been as much as 150 million in 2000. Elle exclut : les forces armées étrangères stationnées dans le pays, le … The 2020 Census count of people experiencing homelessness takes place in the middle of peak wildfire and hurricane seasons—and the coronavirus pandemic—making a complicated process even more challenging. Our growing population In 1950, five years after the founding of the United Nations, world population was estimated at around 2.6 billion people. (IFRI) immigration expert, Christophe Bertossi, states that stigmatized as both a challenge to social cohesion and a "burden" for the French economy, family immigration is increasingly restricted and constructed as a racial issue. Other important regions are Rhône-Alpes (Lyon) and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (Marseille). France lost 10% of its active male population in World War I; the 1.3 million French deaths, along with even more births forgone by potential fathers being off at war, caused a drop of 3 million in the French population, and helped make Dénatalité a national obsession; by 1920 ANAPF had 40,000 members, and in July that year a new law strictly regulated abortion and contraception. France’s economic freedom score is 66.0, making its economy the 64th freest in the 2020 Index. France has a high fertility rate by European standards; this rate has increased after reaching a historic low in the early 1990s. As at 1 January 2006, INSEE estimates that the number of foreigners living in metropolitan France amounted to 3.5 million people. For the purpose of compatibility, all data refers to Metropolitan France, Source: UN World Population Prospects[30]. Hence, by 1968, Sephardic North African Jews were the majority of the Jews in France. It consists of the number of pre-trial/remand prisoners in the prison population on a single date in the year (or the annual average) and the percentage of the total prison population that pre-trial/remand prisoners constituted on that day. For 2020, France is ranked 7 of 138 out of the countries considered for the annual GFP review.It holds a PwrIndx* rating of 0.1702 (0.0000 considered 'perfect'). [100] In 2005, immigration levels fell slightly to 135,890. [104] Nearly nine years later, a January 2013 poll conducted in France by Ipsos found that 70% of respondents said that there were "too many immigrants in France". France is the second most populous country in Europe after Germany. The slow growth of France's population in the 19th century was reflected in the country's very low emigration rate. [111], Americans total more than 100,000[112] permanent residents in France, Canadians 11,931,[113] followed by Latin Americans, are a growing subgroup, the most numerous of which are Brazilians, at 44,622;[114] followed by Colombians, at 40,000, Venezuelans, at 30,000;[115] Peruvians, at 22,002;[116] Argentineans, at 11,899;[117] and Chileans, 15,782.[118]. [91] The importance of integration was brought to the forefront of the political agenda in Sarkozy's 2007 presidential campaign. Population of Cities in France (2020) Despite being one of the most populous countries in the world, it surprisingly only has one city with a population that exceeds one million residents. La liste des communes de France les plus peuplées présente les communes françaises ayant au moins 30 000 habitants classées par leur nombre d’habitants selon les chiffres de population municipale au 1 er janvier 2017 indiqués par l’Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (Insee) fin 2019. [85], The large-scale immigration from Islamic countries has sparked controversy in France. It is an important center of manufacturing and engineering, and has a port on the Rhine River. Urban Pop % : Urban population as a percentage of total population. Haplogroups J and E1b1b (M35, M78, M81 and M34) consist of lineages with differential distribution within Middle East, North Africa and Europe. According to the French Institute, the increase resulting from the financial crisis that hit several European countries in that period, has pushed up the number of Europeans installed in France. World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision. World: 125th; Europe: 8th; France: 1st; Paris Urban Area Population Graph. Paris is a bustling, vibrant city with a rich and storied history. [123], As mentioned above, the French Ministry of Immigration, Integration, National Identity and Codevelopment was created immediately following the appointment of Nicolas Sarkozy as president of France in 2007. Church attendance is fairly low, however, and the proportion of the population that is not religious has grown over the past century. Pour l'année 2020, la population légale atteint 66 524 000 habitants en France. Age structures of the France métropolitaine from the year 1740 to 1860. France: Administrative Division Contents: Regions and Departments The population of the regions and departments of France according to census results and latest official estimates. The population makeup of UK is: England (84.25), Scotland (8.2%), Wales (4.7%), and Northern Ireland (2.8%). Confirming the results from other analyses of immigrant assimilation in France, this study shows that North Africans seem to be characterized by a high degree of cultural integration (reflected in a relatively high propensity to exogamy, notably for Tunisians) that contrasts with a persistent disadvantage in the labour market". À Narbonne, les traces d'une mosquée datant du VIIIe siècle sont le témoignage de l'ancienneté de ce passé. This trend is also demonstrated in anti-immigrant sentiments among the public. These studies did not ask the respondents if they were practicing or how often they did practice if they were active in the laity. "Forecasted population in France in 2020, by religious affiliation (in 1,000)." According to INSEE, since 2004, 200,000 immigrants entered the country annually. Chart. [1][3], In March 2017, the population of France officially reached the 67,000,000 mark. The following table shows immigrants and second-generation immigrants by origin as of 2008 according to a study published by Insee in 2012. La région a gagné 322 029 personnes en six ans. Source: Louis Henry and Yves Blayo.[23]. Want to subscribe to a French offer or service? In 2018, 75% of newborns in France had two French parents, 14.7% had one French parent, and 10.3% had two non-French parents.[11][36]. France was also at the time the European country with the lowest fertility rate, which meant that the country had a very hard time recovering from the heavy losses of the war. Population totale par sexe et âge au 1 er janvier 2020, France Bilan démographique 2019 Chiffres détaillés Paru le : 14/01/2020