La date de naissance de Bartolomé de las Casas à Séville est controversée . In 1547, Las Casas returned to Spain where he became an influential advisor to the emperor and the Council of the Indies until the moment of his death in 1566. ; avec portrait ; par J.- Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Español: Bartolomé de las Casas O.P. Bekannt wurde er durch seinen Einsatz für die Rechte der Indios." Bartolomé de Las Casas, (born 1474 or 1484, Sevilla?, Spain—died July 1566, Madrid), early Spanish historian and Dominican missionary who was the first to expose the oppression of indigenous peoples by Europeans in the Americas and to call for the abolition of slavery there. Dec 12, 2014. Cargado por classarace. Bartolomé de Las Casas (* 1484 oder 1485 in Sevilla[1]; 18. Get this from a library! "Bartolomé de Las Casas ( 1484 in Sevilla; 31. Las Casas est sans conteste l'une des « figures coloniales » les plus passionnantes et controversées dans le champ de études hispaniques, latino-américaines et caribéennes. Nació en Sevilla, colación del Salvador, en el centro de la ciudad; dato cierto, pues él no pierde ocasión de proclamarlo. : avec portrait. He joined the Dominican order in 1523. de Bartolome de las Casas, Theodore de Bry, et al. 1. Upon his arrival in January 1545, he immediately issued Avisos y reglas para confesores de españoles (“Admonitions and Regulations for the Confessors of Spaniards”), the famous Confesionario, in which he forbade absolution to be given to those who held Indians in encomienda. The location selected for the new colony was on the Gulf of Paria in the northern part of present-day Venezuela. Brian Tierney, The Idea of Natural Rights: Studies on Natural Rights, Natural Law, and Church Law 1150-1625. Brookfield, Vt: Ashgate/Variorum, 1998, 159-178. At the same time, he stated that evangelization and conversion should be done through peaceful persuasion and not through violence or coercion. Slaves from Africa who had begun arriving in the 1530s had slowly replaced the indigenous labor force. This was the beginning of a very prolific writing period. Between 1531 and 1540, he wrote several texts attacking the encomenderos and accusing persons and institutions of the sin of oppressing the Indians. Bartolomé de Las Casas est né à Séville, d'une famille de marchands (peut-être des conversos, ou juifs convertis) en relation avec les Colomb. In 1550, Las Casas debated in Valladolid his views on the American Indians with Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda in front of the Spanish court. Œuvres de don Barthélemi de las Casas: évêque de Chiapa, défenseur de la liberté des naturels de l'Amérique; précédées de sa vie, et accompagnées de notes historiques, additions, développemens, etc., etc. By 1492, Isabella of Castile and her husband Ferdinand of Aragón had set the foundations for the unification of the several kingdoms that would later conform Spain. Upon his return to Santo Domingo, the unsuccessful priest and political reformer abandoned his reforming activities to take refuge in religious life. He also developed a new system of evangelization that the Dominicans used favorably in Central America. On a longtemps cru qu'il était né le 24 août 1474, qui est la date indiquée par son premier biographe, Antonio de Remesal. Many Spaniard missionaries sent to the New World, including Las Casas, noticed and denounced the brutal exploitation of Indians by encomenderos, and their lack of commitment in evangelization. Juli 1566 bei Madrid[2] ) war ein spanischer Theologe, Dominikaner und Schriftsteller sowie der erste Bischof von Chiapas im heutigen Mexiko. With the help of the archbishop, the Plan para la reformación de las Indias was conceived, and Las Casas, named priest-procurator of the Indies, was appointed to a commission to investigate the status of the Indians. Las Casas was especially critical of the system of slavery in the West Indies. The plan ended in disaster, but Las Casas did not give up. Published: (1992) Bartolomé de Las Casas: vie et œuvres by: Huerga, Alvaro Published: (2005) The battles that were sometimes won in the debating halls of Salamanca and Madrid were nearly always lost among the hard realities of life in Mexico and Peru.” Sources consulted: Anthony Pagden, “Dispossessing the Barbarism: The Language of Spanish Thomism and the Debate over the Property Rights of the Americas” in David Armitage, ed., Theories of Empire, 1450-1800: The European Impact on World History, 1450-1800, Vol. The rigorous enforcement of his regulations led to vehement opposition on the part of the Spanish faithful during Lent of 1545 and forced Las Casas to establish a council of bishops to assist him in his task. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? The Emperor often consulted theologians and jurists on several matters related to the Empire’s policy. 31 lipca 1566 koło Madrytu) – hiszpański duchowny katolicki, dominikanin, prawnik, kronikarz i obrońca Indian. He sailed for America in November 1516. Hrsg. Casa en Venta de $1.610.000 , 3 recámaras, 2 baños, 110 m2 en Bartolomé de las Casas, Michoacán ID 17221813. Información del documento hacer clic para expandir la información del documento. Updates? 5.0 out of 5 stars 1. Bartolomé participe à la colonisation des Amériques avec Nicolás de Ovando, dès ses 18 ans. In 1503, the Spaniards established the encomienda (from the Spanish encomendar ‘to entrust’), a system to organize the Indian population to meet the needs of the early colonial economy. Bartolomé de Las Casas was born in 1484 in Sevilla, Spain. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Under the New Laws, encomenderos (land grantees) were required to release the serfs on their land after the span of a single generation. The Indians acted as serfs and paid the encomendero tribute in gold, kind, or labor in exchange of protection and evangelization. 4,5 sur 5 étoiles 27. To pay for his service, the Spanish crown granted a conquistador, soldier, or official a piece of land and number of Indians living in a particular area. His father was a merchant and was acquainted with the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus.Young Bartolomé, then about 9 years old, was in Seville when Columbus returned from his first voyage in 1493; he might have met members of the Taíno tribe who Columbus enslaved and brought back with him from the … The most influential person to take up his cause was Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros, the archbishop of Toledo and future co-regent of Spain. In October, Christopher Columbus discovered the New World, and a year later, the Pope Alexander VI issued a Papal Bull that granted the Spanish crown sovereignty over all the lands inhabited by non-Christians that they might continue discovering in the Atlantic. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Bartolomé de Las Casas ou de Casaus est un célèbre missionnaire et écrivain né à Séville en 1474, mort à Madrid en juillet 1566. Bartolomé de Las Casas was an outspoken critic of the Spanish colonial government in the Americas. Les œuvres de Las Casas sont loin d'être toutes traduites en français, cependant son " Journal des Indes " vient d'être publié. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Quelle: Bartolomé de Las Casas: Werkauswahl. In 1527, he began to write the Historia Apologética (Apologetic History), one of his major works, which served as an introduction to his masterpiece Historia de las Indias (History of the Indies). Historian Anthony Pagden states that the Hapsburg court had appointed itself as the guardian of universal Christendom. In return for his participation, Las Casas was granted an encomienda—a Spanish royal land grant—and an allotment of Indian serfs. Arrive avant Noël Il ne reste plus que 4 exemplaire(s) en stock (d'autres exemplaires sont en cours d'acheminement). Ferdinand Schöningh, Paderborn usw. In 1542, Charles V signed the “New Laws” that reformed the encomienda in response to Las Casas and some of his supporters complain. After the emperor approved these new laws, Las Casas became bishop of Chipas in today’s Guatemala, where he oversaw their enforcement and the evangelization campaigns. The Emperor often consulted theologians and jurists on several matters related to the Empire’s policy. The son of a small merchant, Las Casas is believed to have gone to Granada as a soldier in 1497 and to have enrolled to study Latin in the academy at the cathedral in Sevilla (Seville). The laws threatened the existence of the treasured encomienda system. Cette biographie vient à point et le complète avec bonheur du fait de nombreuses citations de livres inédits en français ou de documents inaccessibles. Available instantly. Ukończył prawo na uniwersytecie w Salamance. Las Casas’s work finally seemed to be crowned with success when King Charles signed the so-called New Laws (Leyes Nuevas). Las Casas interrupted work on the book only to send to the Council of the Indies in Madrid three long letters (in 1531, 1534, and 1535), in which he accused persons and institutions of the sin of oppressing the Indian, particularly through the encomienda system. Shortly after its publication in 1542, King Charles I passed several “New Laws” benefiting Indian serfs. The Online Books Page. It ceased to be a hereditary grant, and the encomenderos had to set free their Indians. Skip to main content.com.au. Œuvres de don Barthélemi de las Casas: évêque de Chiapa ..., Volume 1 Bartolomé de las Casas, Juan Antonio Llorente, Henri Grégoire, Gregorio Funes, José Servando Teresa de Mier Noriega y … Théologien dominicain espagnol, évêque de Chiapas au Mexique, voyageur, écrivain, Bartolomé de Las Casas est l'un des premiers défenseurs des droits des peuples originaires d'Amérique. In 1544, Sepúlveda wrote Democrates Alter (or, on the Just Causes for War Against the Indians). Sevilla, c.1484 – Madrid, 18.VIII.1565. 0 calificaciones 0% encontró este documento útil (0 votos) 76 vistas. He wrote many petitions, treatises, and books on the subject of the Spanish conquest of the Americas. Brookfield, Vt: Ashgate/Variorum, 1998, 159-178. Seine Anwesenheit auf der Antilleninsel Hispaniola ist seit 1502 verbürgt. Comme il l’explique dans cette lettre, il aurait préféré qu’on les convertisse en leur parlant de la religion chrétienne et de sa morale. Prime. That year, they successfully ended their campaign to conquer the Emirate of Granada in the south of the Iberian Peninsula. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bartolome-de-Las-Casas, United States History - Biography of Bartolomé de Las Casas, The Mariners' Museum - Exploration through the Ages - Biography of Bartolomé de las Casas, The Catholic Encyclopedia - Biography of Bartolome de las Casas, Bartolomé de Las Casas - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Bartolomé de Las Casas - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Brevísima relación de la destrucción de las Indias. But soon his uncompromisingly pro-Indian position alienated his colleagues, and in 1547 he returned to Spain. Cette biographie vient à point et le complète avec bonheur du fait de nombreuses citations de livres inédits en français ou de documents inaccessibles. Ce livre présente le travail et la pensée de Bartolomé de Las Casas, figure majeure de l’histoire universelle, qui a combattu toute sa vie pour les peuples du Nouveau-Monde, découverts et dominés par les Espagnols. The text justified theoretically following Aristotelian ideas of natural slavery the inferiority of Indians and their enslavement by the Spaniards. Margaret Kohn "Colonialism", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2010 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed. Bartolomé de Las Casas: un colonisateur saisi par l'Évangile; [de la colonisation à la défense des Indiens] by: Orhant, Francis Published: (1991) Bartolomé de Las Casas: vie et œuvres by: Huerga, Alvaro Published: (2005) Bartolomé de Las Casas (Bartomeu Casaus, ur. Las Casas returned to Spain the next year. Descripción: Ouvrage historique. Les multiples activités de Bartolomé de Las Casas, l'abondance de ses écrits et, surtout, les controverses passionnées qu'il suscite depuis si longtemps font que son personnage est plus illustre que compris. Œuvres de don Barthélemi de las Casas, évêque de Chiapa, défenseur de la liberté des naturels de l'Amérique ; précédées de sa vie, et accompagnées de notes historiques, additions, développemens, etc., etc. Account & Lists Account Returns & Orders. In fact, the indigenous population of Hispaniola, the island where Columbus landed, reduced from 250,000 to 15,000 in two decades due to the war and forced labor. Des milliers de livres avec la livraison chez vous en 1 jour ou en magasin avec -5% de réduction . In seinem letzten Gesuch oder Testament an den Indienrat und [den spanischen König] Philpp II. The Brevísima relación de la destrucción de las Indias (A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies) had an immediate impact in Spain. Brookfield, Vt: Ashgate/Variorum, 1998, 159-178.Brian Tierney, The Idea of Natural Rights: Studies on Natural Rights, Natural Law, and Church Law 1150-1625. Unsurprisingly, they were extremely unpopular in the Americas and were met with much resistance. Las Casas sought to change the methods of the Spanish conquest, and believed that both the Spaniards and indigenous communities could build a new civilization in America together. In addition to studying the juridical problems of the Indies, he began to work out a plan for their peaceful colonization by recruiting farmers as colonists. The work was published by his own request after his death. Der junge Barto- lomé besuchte die Schule in Sevilla, wo er Latein lernte. Testo spagnolo a fronte " 978-88-317-1143-2: 2012: Bartolomé de Las Casas: Historia de las indias, 3 vols. Margaret Kohn "Colonialism", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2010 Edition), Edward N. Zalta, ed., at http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2010/entries/colonialism/ Other Resources: Bartolome de Las Casas at http://www.lascasas.org Benjamin Keen, The Legacy of Bartolomé de Las Casas at http://www.roebuckclasses.com/201/conquest/legacylascasaskeen.htm Simón Calle Department of Music, Columbia University, Columbia University in the City of New York, 208 Hamilton HallMail Code 28051130 Amsterdam AvenueNew York, NY 10027, © 2020 Columbia University | Privacy Policy | Notice of Non-Discrimination | Terms of Use | Accessibility | University Home Page, Our Commitment to Diversity, Equity and Inclusion, A Committee for the Second Century of the Core, http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2010/entries/colonialism/, http://www.roebuckclasses.com/201/conquest/legacylascasaskeen.htm, Center for Undergraduate Global Engagement, Eric H. Holder Jr. Initiative for Civil and Political Rights.
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