Emergency measures must be limited to emergency circumstances. Tunisia’s 2014 Constitution transformed the political regime from a presidential system to a parliamentary democracy. Available at https://bit.ly/2ViazB5 jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_10117_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10117_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], }); This paper explores how Tunisia’s different institutions have responded to the crisis so far and – in the process – seeks to shed light on how each of them has tried to play its part. In addition, the National Security Council (NSC), headed by the president, is also granted a permanent role in the event of imminent danger threatening the national integrity, the security or the independence of the country or at times of crisis. 2020-28, limiting the movement of people and gatherings outside of curfew hours. The amendments limited these areas to four: financial and fiscal area; freedoms and liberty; health, environment, education and culture; and the management of public facilities and basic guarantees for employees). To centralize prevention and control measures, the head of the government announced on 25 March the creation of the National Coronavirus Response Authority.12The National Coronavirus Response Authority is composed of the ministers of defence, interior, justice, health, finance, trade, local affairs, social affairs, communication and transportation technologies, as well as higher senior officials from various ministries and other relevant government structures. Tunisia has not announced any mandates on a proof of vaccine record (POVR) or an international certificate of vaccination or prophylaxis (ICVP) for entry. A Covid-19 tracking dashboard for Tunisia and it’s governates in Arabic, English, and French. This was implicit in the head of the government’s declaration37He declared that “in times of crisis, decisions must be centralized”, “There is no room for diligence today”. AXA Services Maroc re COVID-19 & call centre workers‘ rights in Tunisia & Morocco. Without openly declaring the “state of exception”, the president based the two decrees10Decree No. Unternehmensantwort AXA Services Maroc re COVID-19 & call centre workers‘ rights in Tunisia & Morocco. It is important, however, to highlight the ambiguity and constitutional contradictions surrounding the current state of play at the level of the executive authority. Tunisia has seen a record shrinking of its economy with its GDP cut by 21.6% in the second quarter of 2020 and unemployment rising to 18% and predicted to be … jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_10117_14').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10117_14', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], }); The NSC is empowered, if needed, to form “permanent or ad hoc commissions in areas relating to national security”,15Article 6 of the above-mentioned decree. Tunisia confirmed a record number of infections with 3,137 cases on October 8 and 9, said the health ministry. Some municipalities were remarkably proactive in managing the possible spread of the coronavirus and have acted before decisions were taken at the central level. This paper explores how Tunisia’s different institutions have responded so far to the crisis, and sheds light on how each is trying to assert its role under the exceptional circumstances imposed by the pandemic. According to the Constitution, the decision is taken by the president after consultation with the prime minister and the speaker of the parliament and informing the president of the Constitutional Court. Outreach to companies on COVID-19 regarding the protection of call centre workers in Tunisia & Morocco. To Exceptional Circumstances, Exceptional Measures? Travel may increase your chance of getting and spreading COVID-19. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_10117_33').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10117_33', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], }); These provisions are ambiguous and may create a conflict over prerogatives between the municipal council and the president of local council. Following the Spanish authorities’ decision linked to the Covid 19, Royal Air Maroc informs you that the PCR test is mandatory for all passengers aged 6 or over. The coronavirus outbreak is hitting Jumia hard in South Africa but helping it elsewhere. 942 of 1993 of 26 April 1993, the Permanent Committee is presided by the Minister of Interior or his representative, a representative of the Prime Ministry, four representatives from the Ministry of the Interior, a representative of the Ministry of Finance, a representative the Ministry of Planning and Regional Development, a representative of the Ministry of Agriculture, a representative of the Ministry of Equipment and Housing, a representative of the Ministry of Environment and Territorial Development, a representative of the Ministry of Transport, a representative of the Ministry of Communications, a representative of the Ministry of Public Health. Available at, https://majles.marsad.tn/2019/docs/5e7c818d4f24d0106fc84ed8. If staying in AirBnb who official can we ask to check the home if it’s ok to stay there? The curfew will remain in effect from 20:00 to 05:00 Monday through Friday, and from 19:00 to 05:00 on Saturdays and Sundays. Teilen. Who has respondibility that 14 days ( karanten) if we have our own appartaments in Sousse? 4 of 2020 dated April 4, 2020, Available on the municipality’s official Facebook page, at, https://www.facebook.com/municipalite.kairouan/photos/a.758734540963921/1195967850573919/?type=3&theater. Without further clarification and communication from the authorities about their role, there is a potential risk of duplication of efforts and resources, but also inconsistencies in the outcomes of the work of each of them. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_10117_43').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10117_43', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], }); These are critical times to refrain from competing over mandates in order to avoid falling into the trap of excessive centralization of all powers with the central authorities. Furthermore, the ministry of interior’s confiscation of vehicles circulating in violation of the curfew was not legally grounded. This video is unavailable. Tunisia Covid-19 Entry Requirements Tourists Need To Know. Since the outbreak of the COVID-19, different actors and institutions are trying to assert their roles under the testing circumstances of the pandemic, each defending their prerogatives. Article 266 of the Local government code. These acts can only be carried out by an investigative judge and can only be exercised by security forces in their capacity as judicial police officers working under the supervision of the public prosecutor, and not in their capacity as security officers.24As regulated by the provisions of articles 97 to 100 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Like neighboring Morocco, Tunisia mobilized its rich human resources to help in the fight against the coronavirus. ; Registreer uw reis via TravellersOnline. Relayed by Acharaa Al Maghaaribi. Challenging the illegality of such procedures before the prosecution was vain as the assistant prosecutor insisted that his office is “complying with orders rather than applying the law”.25Author’s interview. This special power by authorization granted to the head of the government will add to the measures already exercised by the president under Article 80 of the Constitution. So far, both appear to be coordinating closely. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_10117_23').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10117_23', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], }); The judicial authority is tasked with ensuring the supremacy of the Constitution, the sovereignty of the law, and the protection of rights and freedoms. Declaration of Oussama Khlifi (MP of Qalb Tounes) during the General Assembly of 26 March 2020. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_10117_32').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10117_32', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], }); On the other hand, the president of the local council, elected by council members, may also enact regulations relating to public services within the entire territory of the municipality.33Article 266 of the Local government code. COVID-19 Information Last updated: 11/13/2020 Tunisia-Specific Information: Curfew and Movement Restrictions: As of October 8, the Government of Tunisia has enacted a nationwide curfew. 2020-28 of 22 March 2020. Such statements may inhibit the important and growing role municipalities have played and ought to play in the future. Key Information for Travelers to Tunisia. 56-150 of June 21, 1956, on the administrative organization of the territory of the Republic jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_10117_35').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10117_35', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], }); given his/her wide  powers under the state of emergency.36Including declaring curfews, banning strikes or lockouts even if decided before the declaration of a state of emergency; mobilizing people and properties required to the proper functioning of public services and activities of vital interest to the nation... jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_10117_36').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10117_36', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], }); Faced with one their first major tests since Tunisia enacted decentralization in 2018, the local and central authorities are engaged in a fragile balance and fine-tuning of their mandates in practice. Muri Afurika - byiyongera kuri Sénégal, Maroc na Tunisia - Algeria, Misiri na Nigeria nabyo byemeje umuntu wa mbere wanduye coronavirus. Technical health updates were limited to announcements on the ministry of health’ s social media page and press conferences when considered necessary by the health authorities. It is worth noting that it was not until 13 March that the communication strategy started to include audience with hearing loss, which posed a problem of access to information and services for people with special needs in the midst of the COVID-19 crisis. Joint Act No. ”All passengers will have to commit to a 14-day quarantine, but this can be done at an approved hotel or resort.” Can you instead stay on rent or in Airbnb accommodation or do you HAVE TO go to a quarantine hotel? All visitors to Tunisia will still be required to follow all normal visa rules and requirements. Subsequently, the government issued a decree to implement the general confinement decision and clarify the requirements to ensure the functioning of vital services. For Tunisia’s nascent democracy to be consolidated, upholding the rule of law and the separation of powers is as critical in times of peace as it is in times of crisis. With Covid-19, there were no developments in this regard. 968 additional COVID-19 infections and 58 further deaths have been reported on December 12 … Tunisia Predicts 6,000 Covid-19 Deaths by End of December . You should contact the Tunisian tourism board to ask about them checking out an AirBnB for you, and if they have a list of updated approved hotels. Tunisia Coronavirus update with statistics and graphs: total and new cases, deaths per day, mortality and recovery rates, current active cases, recoveries, trends and timeline. Cancun Registers 1.25 Million Travelers in November, But Is It Safe? Composed of the head of government, the speaker of parliament, the ministers of justice, defence, interior, foreign affairs and finance and the head of the national intelligence centre, it will remain, as required under Tunisian law, “in session until the causes that have justified it are over”.14Article 4. Tips van de ambassade. Tunisia has become a case study in the importance of COVID-19 measures as a few weeks of lax adherence has caused a resurgence of cases Story timeline. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_10117_28').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10117_28', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], }); While the current pandemic may provide convincing grounds for such limitations, the Council seems to have ignored the constitutional provisions which limit – under Article 62 –  legislative initiatives to 10 members of the parliament, or to draft laws submitted by the president of the republic, or by the head of the government. 56-150 of June 21, 1956, on the administrative organization of the territory of the Republic. Coronavirus. They have said they will approve homes, but they have to inspect them first? Information for passengers traveling to Spain. The decision to travel is ultimately your responsibility. Available at https://majles.marsad.tn/2019/docs/5e7c818d4f24d0106fc84ed8 jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_10117_21').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10117_21', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], }); This allows the parliament to  “approve exceptional minimum deadlines that require quick consideration in committees or in the plenary” when it comes to legislative initiatives related to the pandemic.22Plenary of 26 March 2020. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_10117_22').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10117_22', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], }); Indeed, the parliament was able to convene sessions, and on 4 April, voted in favour of authorizing the prime minister to issue decree-laws of a legislative character, for a period of two months to counter the spread of the coronavirus and to ensure the normal functioning of vital facilities.23The first draft included 14 legislative areas. Do not travel if you are waiting for test results, test positive, or are sick. 2020-24, proclaiming a curfew on the entire territory of the Republic and the Decree No. Along with the minister of health, the crisis communication team included medical experts from the ministry of health, such as the director of Hygiene and Basic Health and the Director-General of the National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases. Background. Do they automatically take you to a quarantine hotel, or do they give you a hotel list and say: ”stay in one of these”. Hello!? This new ad hoc authority coordinates monitoring and follow-up efforts with the pre-existing Permanent National Committee for Disaster Prevention and Response and Relief Organization, under the ministry of interior,13By virtue of the Decree No. Do you have to pay for the hotel, and what are the prices? Story 7 Sep 2020. Paragraph 2. While many Europeans are familiar with holidaying in Tunisia, as it's only a 2-hour direct flight away, the destination is just recently gaining popularity in the Western hemisphere. On 18 March 2020, the president imposed a 12-hour daily curfew to counter the spread of the coronavirus. 2020-24, proclaiming a curfew on the entire territory of the Republic and the Decree No. 4 of 2020 dated April 4, 2020 jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_10117_39').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10117_39', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], }); highlighting the need to “avoid all manifestations of inconsistency and dispersal of decisions between public authorities” and calling for “the tightening of appropriate coordination and consultation mechanisms with the Supervisory Authority to preserve regional and local unity of decision in order to preserve the supreme interest of the country”. Available at. According to Article 70(2) of the Constitution, such a request requires the approval of three-fifths of the members of the parliament and is limited to a maximum period of two months and to a specific purpose. Sinds 23 september heeft België Tunesië toegevoegd aan de lijst van landen die een kleurcode krijgen. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Tunisia Head of the Government speech of 25 March 2020. All quarantine requirements are clearly included in this article. TUNIS, TUNISIA - SEPTEMBER 15: An official disinfects a school on the first day as schools are reopened with health protocols after closure due to coronavirus (covid-19) pandemic in Sidi Husain of Tunis, Tunisia on September 15, 2020. The law grants the governor, a representative of the central authority, power over matters of public order and a posteriori control over the legality of the actions of local authorities by judicial means, if found to have issued unfounded decisions. Parliament granted the authorization on 4 April. What about going to family what is the rule on this? Presidential Decree No. Op de homepage van deze website vindt u de covid-kaart, die uitleg geeft over de landen en regio’s en de voorwaarden om er al dan niet naar toe te reizen, samen met de maatregelen die gelden bij terugkeer naar België. All arrivals into Tunisia will need to bring proof of a negative PCR test, taken no longer than 72 hours prior to the first embarkation point. Thanks for all help! Can you go out and buy some food or do you have to use only room service? Annexes 5 to 26 of the Tunisian State national budget document. Wearing a mask is required by law in all public and enclosed spaces, Gatherings of over 4 people are prohibited, Opening hours and capacities of shop and restaurants are still very limited, Check to see if your country requires a visa, Have a PCR test performed 72 hours before arrival, Fill out the online health declaration form, Follow all health protocols while in Tunisia. Article 268 of the Local government code. Even before the COVID-19 crisis, Parliament Speaker Rached Ghannouchi stated on February 22 that “the era of the central authority is over, and that does not mean the fragmentation of the state since the Constitution distributes powers between Carthage Palace, the Kasbah (the Government Palace), and Bardo Palace (the parliament).”19During the symposium of heads of the regional offices of the Ennahdha movement in Sousse. Check the latest information on risk from COVID-19 for Tunisia on the TravelHealthPro website. This post may have affiliate links, which means we may receive a small commission (at no extra cost to you!) Decentralization in Tunisia was conceived as a tool for better local governance, including for more effective crisis management. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_10117_16').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10117_16', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], }); However, briefings related to the pandemic became more regular from 24 March onwards. The Constitution sets the principles of constitutionality and legality based on a “democratic and participatory system, in the framework of a civil state founded on… the principle of the separation and balance of powers” and in light of the fundamental principle of “the unity of the state.”43Consecrated by Article 14 of the Constitution. During the symposium of heads of the regional offices of the Ennahdha movement in Sousse. Following a presumed contamination of the medical staff. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_10117_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10117_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], }); he issued on Article 80 of the Constitution. 874K likes. De informatie over reizen is een advies en is niet bindend. The country recorded zero new cases f… Africa's Jumia e-commerce up in Tunisia, Morocco with Covid-19 — Quartz Skip to navigation Skip to content Will the different institutions function properly, or will the pandemic reveal major deficiencies that will feed the growing calls to amend the newly adopted Constitution? Random arrivals will also be chosen for a rapid test. However, under the current circumstances, the judicial authority appears to be side-lined in certain areas. With COVID-19, Tunisia is dealing with an unprecedented emergency that is testing its newly established democratic institutions. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_10117_27').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10117_27', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], }); has proposed a bill on exceptional provisions to ensure that procedural time limits do not harm citizens unable to meet them.28The bill is not available, but possible provisions could include: the suspension of limitation period/ appeals and requests made to magistrates, as well as the filing of conclusions and briefs, may exceptionally be made, by registered mail with acknowledgment of receipt and / or by emails/ possibility of using videoconferencing in criminal proceedings and criminal courts. The law may provide for the creation of specific types of local authorities. https://bit.ly/2VopBW6 jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_10117_29').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10117_29', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });   Although the law establishing the court was adopted in December 2015, the court is still not operational, and its members have not yet been elected. Watch Queue Queue Aan de vooravond van de vaccinatiecampagne tegen het coronavirus in Marokko, wordt er in het koninkrijk een debat gevoerd over de invoering van een immunologisch paspoort. Tunisia will begin using the rapid COVID-19 test in the public and private sectors as of this week, which provides results within 20 minutes and costs less than other approved coronavirus tests. This is particularly important given that the absence of the Constitution Court denies the speaker of the parliament or 30 MPs their right to apply to the Court to verify that the circumstances requiring exceptional measures are still applicable. The 2018 Code of Local Government31By virtue of the Organic law n ° 2018-29 of 9 May 2018. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_10117_31').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10117_31', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], }); gives wide powers to local authorities. Draft decision of The Assembly of People's Representatives on the adoption of exceptional measures to guarantee the continuity of work in the plenary. It also limited the period of the authorization to one months (the prime minister proposal requested a two-month authorization) but retracted later and granted him two months. Tasked with ensuring the sound functioning of the justice system and respect for its independence. No, you cannot go our to buy food, you will have to have it delivered. With COVID-19, Tunisia is dealing with an unprecedented emergency that is testing its newly established democratic institutions. Paragraph 2. On the 7th day of the visitor's stay, they can take a PCR test, of which the negative results will release them from quarantine early. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_10117_34').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_10117_34', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], }); As such, the governor may, when exceptional circumstances so require, and after authorization by the government, resort to the army,35Decree No.